New Study: Intermittent Fasting vs. Caloric Restriction

Intermittent Fasting vs. Calorie Restriction:

🤷‍♀️ Which works better?

A new study compared them in a group of 75 people with type 2 diabetes and obesity.

Here are the highlights:

▪️ Participants were randomly assigned to intermittent fasting (freely eating between noon and 8pm daily) or caloric restriction (25% calorie reduction).

▪️ After 6 months, those doing intermittent fasting had lost twice as much weight on average (-3.56% vs. -1.78%).

▪️ Both groups experienced similar improvements in average blood sugar levels (measured by HbA1C).

Caloric restriction is the norm in diet culture, but it’s hard to follow (this study also showed better adherence to intermittent fasting than calorie restriction), and a LOT more goes into healthy eating and weight loss than just calorie counting.

Intermittent fasting is not for everyone.

This is something I discuss on an individual basis with clients to come up with the best plan for each person.

Give us a like if you learned something new or share to a friend that may find this interesting! ❤️

Reference

Pavlou V, Cienfuegos S, Lin S, et al. Effect of Time-Restricted Eating on Weight Loss in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(10):e2339337. [link]

Resistance Exercises to Try & Tips to Get Started

Here’s a few resistance exercises to get you started!

TIPS:

• Warm up with 5-10 minutes of cardio -i.e. walking, jogging, cycling, etc.

• Work all muscle groups

• Work opposite muscle groups equally -i.e. both arms, both legs, back and chest

• Start with compound exercises that use more than one muscle at a time

• Utilizing your own body weight is a great way to get started! Introducing weights as you can is also great!

• End with exercises that only use one muscle

• Cool down with 5-10 minutes of cardio

• STRETCH!

Tips for Weight Management at Any Age

Is aerobic exercise the only way to lose weight? Or can resistance training be effective too?

A recent meta-analysis of 114 studies (involving more than 4000 participants) aimed to answer that question. 

To be included, the studies needed to compare a resistance-based exercise program to no intervention and measure its effect across all ages on:

🔹 Body fat percentage

🔹 Whole-body fat mass

🔹 Trunk fat mass

🔹 Visceral fat tissue

🔹 Subcutaneous fat tissue

🔹 Lean mass

🔹 Body weight

🔹 Body mass index

The meta-analysis came to 4 main conclusions:

1️⃣ Resistance training significantly reduces body fat percentage and whole-body fat mass in people with overweight or obesity—with greater effects when combined with caloric restriction. 

2️⃣ Resistance training significantly reduces regional fat—with greater effect in middle-aged and older adults or when combined with aerobic exercise. 

3️⃣ Resistance training alone is the most effective way to increase lean muscle mass.

4️⃣ Resistance training significantly reduces body weight and BMI in all age groups except children and adolescents. There is a greater effect when combine with caloric restriction and/or aerobic exercise.  

The bottom line?

👉Resistance training can be an important part of weight management at any age. 

Do you have any favorite forms of resistance training?